ASCII-art (Псевдографика)

Псевдографика — общее название символов, которые предназначены не для записи текста на каком-либо языке, а для графического оформления интерфейса пользователя — например, для рисования рамочек и таблиц.

Псевдографика широко используется программами текстового режима (т.н. консольными). В системах с графическим интерфейсом псевдографика практически не используется, поскольку в этом случае рисовать линии и рамочки возможно с помощью графических API; кроме того, рисовать рамки псевдографикой можно использовать только со шрифтами фиксированной ширины, а прочие применения псевдографики не слишком широки.

Кодовые страницы для DOS обычно содержат следующий набор псевдографики, заимствованный из встроенных шрифтов EGA, VGA и других дисплейных адаптеров: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
B0 ░ ▒ ▓ │ ┤ ╡ ╢ ╖ ╕ ╣ ║ ╗ ╝ ╜ ╛ ┐
C0 └ ┴ ┬ ├ ─ ┼ ╞ ╟ ╚ ╔ ╩ ╦ ╠ ═ ╬ ╧
D0 ╨ ╤ ╥ ╙ ╘ ╒ ╓ ╫ ╪ ┘ ┌ █ ▄ ▌ ▐ ▀


В VGA использование для псевдографики именно кодовых позиций 0xB0—0xDF является обязательным при использовании режимов с шириной символа в 9 точек.

В Юникоде имеется более обширный набор псевдографических символов:

Box Drawing (2500—257F) & Block Elements (2580—259F) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
2500 ─ ━ │ ┃ ┄ ┅ ┆ ┇ ┈ ┉ ┊ ┋ ┌ ┍ ┎ ┏
2510 ┐ ┑ ┒ ┓ └ ┕ ┖ ┗ ┘ ┙ ┚ ┛ ├ ┝ ┞ ┟
2520 ┠ ┡ ┢ ┣ ┤ ┥ ┦ ┧ ┨ ┩ ┪ ┫ ┬ ┭ ┮ ┯
2530 ┰ ┱ ┲ ┳ ┴ ┵ ┶ ┷ ┸ ┹ ┺ ┻ ┼ ┽ ┾ ┿
2540 ╀ ╁ ╂ ╃ ╄ ╅ ╆ ╇ ╈ ╉ ╊ ╋ ╌ ╍ ╎ ╏
2550 ═ ║ ╒ ╓ ╔ ╕ ╖ ╗ ╘ ╙ ╚ ╛ ╜ ╝ ╞ ╟
2560 ╠ ╡ ╢ ╣ ╤ ╥ ╦ ╧ ╨ ╩ ╪ ╫ ╬ ╭ ╮ ╯
2570 ╰ ╱ ╲ ╳ ╴ ╵ ╶ ╷ ╸ ╹ ╺ ╻ ╼ ╽ ╾ ╿
2580 ▀ ▁ ▂ ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ ▉ ▊ ▋ ▌ ▍ ▎ ▏
2590 ▐ ░ ▒ ▓ ▔ ▕ ▖ ▗ ▘ ▙ ▚ ▛ ▜ ▝ ▞ ▟

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